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阶段性干旱对夏玉米生长发育及产量的影响

徐英 陈立成 李曼华 陈辰

气象科技进展Issue(4):62-64,3.
气象科技进展Issue(4):62-64,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2014.04.009

阶段性干旱对夏玉米生长发育及产量的影响

Effects of Phased Drought on the Growth Development and Grain Yield of Summer Maize

徐英 1陈立成 2李曼华 3陈辰3

作者信息

  • 1. 夏津县气象局,德州253200
  • 2. 曲阜市气象局,济宁273100
  • 3. 山东省气候中心,济南250031
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, an experiment was conducted to study the impact of drought on the growth and the production of maize at the jointing-tasseling stage and the tasseling-mature stage. The soil moisture was controlled quantitatively in different growth periods by the movable water-proof canopy. The result shows that:compared with the suitable water treatment, the growth and development of maize were restrained by drought, and the yield decreased signiifcantly. Compared with the drought at the jointing-tasseling stage, the drought at the tasseling-mature stage has less effect on the growth of nutritional organ, but has a greater inlfuence on yield. The ear length, grain number per ear, ear dry mass and grain mass per ear decreased signiifcantly, but the changes of ear diameter, length of bare tip and 100-kernel mass were insigniifcant compared with the suitable water treatment.

关键词

干旱/夏玉米/生长发育/产量

Key words

drought/summer maize/growth and development/yield

引用本文复制引用

徐英,陈立成,李曼华,陈辰..阶段性干旱对夏玉米生长发育及产量的影响[J].气象科技进展,2014,(4):62-64,3.

基金项目

公益性行业(气象)科研专项 ()

气象科技进展

2095-1973

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