气象学报Issue(5)：892-907,16.DOI:10.11676/qxxb2014.083
中国地球气候系统模式研究进展：C MIP计划实施近20年回顾
Development of earth/climate system models in China:A review from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Proiect perspective
摘要
Abstract
The development of coupled earth/climate system models in China over almost the past 20 years is reviewed,inclu-ding a comparison with other international models that participated in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)from phase 1 (CMIP1)to phase 4 (CMIP4).The Chinese contribution to CMIP is summarized,and the major achievements from CMIP1 to CMIP3 are listed as a reference for assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Chinese models.After a description of CMIP5 experiments,the five Chinese models that participated in CMIP5 are then introduced.Furthermore,following a review of the current status of international model development,both the challenges and opportunities for the Chinese climate modeling community are discussed.The development of high-resolution climate models,earth system models,and improvements in at-mospheric general circulation and oceanic general circulation models,which are core components of earth/climate system mod-els,are highlighted.To guarantee the sustainable development of climate system models in China,the need for national-level coordination is discussed,along with a list of the main components and supporting elements identified by the US National Strat-egy for Advancing Climate Modeling.关键词
耦合模式比较计划(CMIP)/IPCC 报告/大气环流模式/海洋环流模式/气候系统模式/地球系统模式/高分辨率模式Key words
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)/IPCC Assessment Report/Atmospheric general circulation mod-el/Oceanic general circulation model/Climate system model/Earth system model/High-resolution model分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
周天军,邹立维,吴波,金晨曦,宋丰飞,陈晓龙,张丽霞..中国地球气候系统模式研究进展：C MIP计划实施近20年回顾[J].气象学报,2014,(5):892-907,16.基金项目
资助课题国家自然科学基金项目（41125017，41330423，41205080）。 （）
