摘要
Abstract
Danwei community is a principal territorial unit formed in the early phase of industrialization and urbanization in China. As such a complex compound, danwei was not only the pattern but also a driving force of early urbanization. As danwei system was abrogated and sectorization-oriented city planning was initiated, danwei was going to be peripherized. Geographers in China did not set foot in and pay close attention to danwei’s spatial pattern until the 1990s. Taking an underdevoloped town in northern Guangdong as an example, this paper looks into the evolution of danwei’s physical space and inner poverty. The result turns out that physical space of danwei changes in different degree, which can be classified into 3 types: complete-reverse type, compact-decomposition type and enclave-decomposition type. Enterprise-type danwei space mostly overlaped poverty area of town. Danwei was becoming a space of poverty cluster, poverty solidarity and structural poverty. The data also indicate that female residents may be more influenced by the collapse of danwei system. The social network of residents in danwei is of high density and strong ties, that may be a main reason for its poverty solidification.关键词
单位大院/演化类型/贫困特征/社会网络/粤北Key words
Danwei/evolution types/poverty character/social network/Northern Guangdong分类
建筑与水利
