热带亚热带植物学报Issue(1)：1-16,16.DOI:10.11926/j.issn.1005-3395.2015.01.001
巴西竹类生物多样性
Diversity of Bamboo in Brazil
Thiago Machado GRECO 1Moisés Medeiros PINTO 2夏念和3
作者信息
- 1. Reitor João David Ferreira Lima校区，圣卡塔琳娜州联邦大学，圣卡塔琳娜州Florianópolis，CEP 88040-900，巴西
- 2. 巴西圣保罗州das Catléas街240号，CEP 18055-177，巴西
- 3. 中国科学院华南植物园，中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室，广东省数字植物园重点实验室，广州 510650
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The purpose of this work is to update and discuss the list of Bambusoideae species and its natural distribution in Brazil. According to the data collected, there are in total 256 native taxa (including 2 subspecies and 3 varieties) of Bambusoideae in Brazil, belonging to 34 genera and 2 tribes in this country. Among them, 164 taxa of 17 genera are woody bamboo, and the rest are herbaceous bamboo. The North region is most rich in herbaceous bamboo with 61 species of the tribe Olyreae, while the woody bamboo are mostly found in the Southeast region with 96 species of the tribe Bambuseae.Merostachys(43 species) andChusquea(45 species) are the most common genera with most potential utilization for the Guadua (18 species). The endemism at generic and species level is 32.4% and 68.8%, respectively. The endemic genera in Brazil areDiandrolyra,Eremitis,Parianella,Reitziaand Sucreafor tribe Olyreae, andAlvimia,Apoclada,Athroostachys,Cambajuva,FilgueirasiaandGlaziophytonfor tribe Bambuseae.关键词
竹亚科/禾本科/特有性/地理分布Key words
Bambusoideae/Poaceae/Endemism/Geographical distribution引用本文复制引用
Thiago Machado GRECO,Moisés Medeiros PINTO,夏念和..巴西竹类生物多样性[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2015,(1):1-16,16.
