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汉江中下游河道基本生态需水与生径比分析

朱才荣 张翔 穆宏强

人民长江Issue(12):10-15,6.
人民长江Issue(12):10-15,6.

汉江中下游河道基本生态需水与生径比分析

Analysis on basic eco-water demands and REF in mid-lower reaches of Hanjiang River

朱才荣 1张翔 2穆宏强1

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉430072
  • 2. 武汉大学 水资源安全保障湖北省协同创新中心,湖北 武汉430072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The calculation of eco-water demand relates to the ecological restoration and coordinated development between re-gional economy and environment, and eco-water demand is also the guarantee of maintaining the balance of ecosystem. To re-duce the error by a single method, the paper uses nine kinds of hydrological methodologies such as 7Q10, NGPRP and Texas methods to compute the basic eco-water demands in the mid-lower reaches of Hanjiang River, and classifies the calculated re-sults with the Montana method to obtain rational eco-water demands based on the Montana method. Meanwhile, based on many concepts of eco-water demands, the paper presents a concept of REF ( the ratio of the eco-water demands to stream flow) , a parameter reflecting the dynamic nature of eco-water demands, and by Montana method, Texas method, monthly guaranteed fre-quency method and its improved method, the REF in flood season and non-flood season in the mid-lower reaches of Hanjiang River are calculated.

关键词

水文学方法/生态需水量/生径比/汉江中下游

Key words

hydrological methodologies/eco-water demands/ratio of eco-water demands to stream flow ( REF)/mid-low-er reaches of Hanjiang River

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引用本文复制引用

朱才荣,张翔,穆宏强..汉江中下游河道基本生态需水与生径比分析[J].人民长江,2014,(12):10-15,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(71073115,51279143) (71073115,51279143)

国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(12&ZD215) (12&ZD215)

人民长江

OA北大核心

1001-4179

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