人民黄河Issue(10)：26-29,32,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2014.10.008
山东省陆面实际蒸发量估算及变化特征分析
Estimation and Variation Characteristics of Land Actual Evapotranspiration in Shandong Province
摘要
Abstract
Based on the complementary relationship of evapotranspiration model,actual evapotranspiration of 17 meteorological stations in the Shan-dong Province was estimated for the period 1961-2008. Variation characteristics were further investigated by using the methods of statistical analy-sis,correlation analysis and Mann-Kendall trend test. The results show that the annual average actual evapotranspiration of the Shandong Province is about 586. 7 mm;the curve of seasonal actual evapotranspiration variation presents a single-peaked pattern with the maximum value in July;the trend of inter-annual variation is decreasing steadily,it is found that there is a step change of annual actual evapotranspiration occurred in 1991,af-ter which the decreasing rate is much bigger than that before;the decreasing trend is consistent with that in summer and autumn,but opposite in spring and winter;spatially,the actual evaportranspiration decreases gradually from coastal area to the inland,and a high evaportranspiration strip exists in the midland.关键词
变化特征/互补相关蒸发模型/陆面蒸发量/实际蒸发量/山东省Key words
variation characteristics/complementary relationship evapotranspiration model/land surface evapotranspiration/actual evapotranspira-tion/Shandong Province分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
张国华,郭磊,刘健,翟建青..山东省陆面实际蒸发量估算及变化特征分析[J].人民黄河,2014,(10):26-29,32,5.基金项目
国家国际科技合作项目（2012DFG22140）；山东省水利科学研究院青年基金资助项目（201106）；山东省自然科学基金资助项目（Q2008F06）。 （）
