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锌掺杂氧化镍纳米线的制备及氧化镍基气敏传感器性能的研究

王剑 魏晓伟 张建军 唐祁峰 郭彪 徐磊 敖进清

西华大学学报(自然科学版)Issue(5):70-74,5.
西华大学学报(自然科学版)Issue(5):70-74,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-159X.2014.05.016

锌掺杂氧化镍纳米线的制备及氧化镍基气敏传感器性能的研究

Fabrication of Zinc-doped Nickel Oxide Nanowires and Research on Gas Sensors based on NiO

王剑 1魏晓伟 1张建军 1唐祁峰 1郭彪 1徐磊 1敖进清1

作者信息

  • 1. 西华大学材料科学与工程学院,四川 成都 610039
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to improve the responses and recovery speeds of NiO gas sensing materials , Zn-doped NiO nanowires are pre-pared via reduction of Magnetic field induced hydrazine combined with subsequent high temperature oxidation , sensitivity to ammonia of sensors is researched based on Zinc-doped Nickel oxide nanowires .Results obtained from the research show that all the peaks of XRD have a slight shift toward lower angles (0.2°~0.4°) and the interplanar distance has a slight increase (0.01~0.02 nm) with in-creasing Zn dopant concentration from 2 to 5mol%, which is assigned to the successful incorporation of zinc ions in the NiO host struc-ture.The gas sensor based on NiO nanowires with 2~5mol%of Zn doping has 6~8 times faster response speed , and 108~120 times faster recovery speed than pure NiO sensor .Meanwhile, the doped NiO sensor has excellent stability and selectivity toward NH 3 gas o-ver other organic gases .

关键词

锌掺杂氧化镍/纳米线/气敏传感器/响应和恢复

Key words

zinc-doped nickel oxide/nanowires/gas sensor/response and recovery

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

王剑,魏晓伟,张建军,唐祁峰,郭彪,徐磊,敖进清..锌掺杂氧化镍纳米线的制备及氧化镍基气敏传感器性能的研究[J].西华大学学报(自然科学版),2014,(5):70-74,5.

基金项目

西华大学重点科研基金项目(z1320110);西华大学青年学者培养计划(01201418)。 ()

西华大学学报(自然科学版)

OACSTPCD

1673-159X

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