四川精神卫生Issue(2)：109-111,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3256.2014.02.004
长期住院精神分裂症患者的孤独感与共情缺陷
A study of loneliness and empathic defects in long-term hospitalization of patients with schizophrenia
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia loneliness and empathy defect characteristics and related factors.Methods A case-control study,67 patients hospitalized with schizophrenia in line with Inter-national Classification of Diseases 10th edition (ICD-10)diagnostic criteria as the study group and randomly selected 66 non-hospitalized schizophrenic patients in the control group.Using the general survey scale,positive and negative symptom scale score sheet (PANSS),interpersonal reactions pointer Scale (IRI-C),emotional - Social Loneliness Scale questionnaire em-pathy defects in both groups,and analyze the impact of loneliness factor.Results ①hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients with positive and negative symptom scale scores were (37.70 ± 8.16)points,(31.41 ± 4.78)points,the difference was sta-tistically significant (t=-5.42,P<0.001).②Hospitalization and interpersonal reactions pointer total score of ambulatory patients were (31.39 ± 11.02)points,(39.69 ± 9.61)points,the difference was statistically significant (t = 4.61;P<0. 001).③ Feelings of inpatient and ambulatory patient group - Social Loneliness Scale scores were (29.78 ± 5.58)points, (27.16 ± 3.79)points,the difference was statistically significant (t = -3.17;P= 0.002).Conclusion The presence of schizophrenia and loneliness obvious defects of empathy and empathy defects and loneliness and positive and negative symptoms of the presence of some relevance,hospital and non-hospital will result in different treatment modalities in patients with de-fects of empathy,loneliness differences in sense of hospitalization than non-hospitalized patients with psychotic symptoms and empathic obvious defects,the degree of loneliness weight.关键词
精神分裂症/缓解期/孤独感/共情缺陷Key words
Schizophrenia/Remission/Loneliness/Empathy defects分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
段敏,梁雪梅,刘可智..长期住院精神分裂症患者的孤独感与共情缺陷[J].四川精神卫生,2014,(2):109-111,3.基金项目
四川省卫生厅基金资助项目(120360) （120360）
泸州市科技局基金资助项目[2013-S-48(13/30)] （13/30）
