四川精神卫生Issue(2)：157-161,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3256.2014.02.019
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的人格心理特征及社会功能的相关分析
Relationship of personality characteristics and social function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the psychopathology and Personality characteristics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods 60 OSAHS patients and 30 snorers were tested by the Multiple sleep latency test (MSLT),the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS),the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI),the Short-Form 36 item Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36),the fatigue scale (FS-14),the attention-deficit scale.Results Com-pared to the snorers,OSAHS patients have significantly higher absolute scores on hypochondriasis (Hs)(56.0±9.1 vs.52.0 ±6.6,P <0.05),greater the number of clinical elevations(2.4±2.1 vs.0.6±1.0,P <0.01),higher the rate of clinical el-evation on Hs,depression(D),hysteria(Hy),psychopathic deviate(Pd),psychasthenia(Pt),schizophrenia(Sc).People with the disability profile have a lowest quality of life,highest inattention scores,highest fatigue scores.People with two or three clinical elevations have a lower quality of life,higher inattention scores,higher fatigue scores.When the quality of life scores, TST and TAI were negatively correlated with total MMPI Score,the attention-deficit scores and fatigue scores were positively correlated with total MMPI Score.Conclusion Patients with OSAHS compared to snorers displayed significantly more hypochondriasis, depression,hysteria,psychopathic deviate,Psychasthenia,Schizophreia personality characteristics.The TST,TAI and daytime functions in patients with sleep disor-dered breathing may be influenced by the severity of psychopathology.关键词
人格特征/阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征/单纯鼾症/生活质量Key words
Personality characteristics/Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome/Snorers/Quality of life分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张龙,吴俊林,任蓉,唐向东,黄国平..阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的人格心理特征及社会功能的相关分析[J].四川精神卫生,2014,(2):157-161,5.基金项目
四川省卫生厅课题(110548) （110548）
四川省精神卫生中心课题(201312)。 （201312）
