摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate and analyze the incidence conditions info collected during the recent 13 years, in order to provide reference to malignant tumors prevention and control in universities.Methods By consolidating the malignant tumor cases diagnosis records of the sampling university teachers and administrative staff from 2001 to 2013, the incidence, pa-tients' gender proportion, age distributions, as well as variation trend on yearly basis are all calculated and analyzes.Results In recent 13 years, 91 cases of malignant tumors have been diagnosed among university staff, with the annual prevalence of 348.251/1000000 persons.The top five cancers shown in this study are lung cancers, breast cancers, rectum and colon cancers, bladder cancers, stomach cancers and kidney cancers; with prevalence rate of 65.06/100, 000, 49.74/100, 000, 42.10/100, 000, 30.61/100,000, and 22.96/100,000 respectively.Among the 48 cases of male patients, which contribute to 52.75% of the total prevalence.43 cases are diagnosed from female patients, contributing to the other 47.25% in total prevalence in this study.The to-tal number of malignant tumor patients above 40 years old is 88, which accounts to 96.70% of all the cases.The incidence for the second six years is 93.36/100,000 higher than that of the first six years, meaning the growth rate is as high as 36.64%. Conclu-sion The research shows an alarming result that the average malignant tumors prevalence rate among the sampling university staff is higher than that in nation-wide given by Chinese Cancer Registration Report of 2012.The high risk age group is 40 and above, ma-lignant tumors prevention and control activities should be actively promoted, and regular medical check-up should be implemented, in order to discover these diseases in early stage, and conduct necessary treatment.In this way, the harm of such malignant tumors dis-eases to the university staff can be kept to the minimum.关键词
高校/恶性肿瘤/发病率/流行病学病特点Key words
university/malignant cancer/incidence/epidemic characteristics分类
医药卫生
