摘要
Abstract
Objective Observing the effectiveness and safety of cook cervical expansion ballon in cervical ripening and labor induction. Methods Choosing 200 primate pregnancy with indications for labor induction in our hospital from January 2013 to June 2014,dividing randomly into observation group using cook cervical expansion ballon together with artificial rupture of mem-branes and oxytocin and control group using oxytocin alone,observing cervical ripening,labor induction effectiveness,delivery con-ditions and the effects on parturients,fetus and neonates. Results Cervical ripening effective rates of observation group and con-trol group are 95% and 65% respectively,the successful rates of induced labor are 80% and 60% respectively and caesarean sec-tion rates are 12% and 28% respectively. The difference of these two groups is statistically significant(P <0. 05). The average time of onset of delivery in observation group is(17. 50 ± 4. 80)h and the time of production process is(7. 10 ± 1. 60)h,which are apparently below the data of control group while the average time of onset of delivery in control group is(31. 55 ± 14. 30)h and the time production process is(13. 20 ± 0. 51)h,so the difference of these two groups is statistically significant(P<0. 05). The differ-ence of postpartum hemorrhage,asphyxia neonatorum,puerperal infection,cervical laceration and other harmful maternal and neo-natal effects of these two groups has no statistical significance. Conclusion Using cook cervical expansion ballon together with ar-tificial rupture of membranes and oxytocin can increase the rates of induced labor and lower the rates of caesarean section. So it is a safe and effective way of labor induction.关键词
促宫颈成熟/引产/宫颈扩张球囊/缩宫素Key words
labor induction/cervical ripening/cervical expansion ballon/oxytocin分类
医药卫生
