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黄河河相关系一个突出的特点及其机理初探

杨燕华 乐培九 张明进

水道港口Issue(2):126-132,7.
水道港口Issue(2):126-132,7.

黄河河相关系一个突出的特点及其机理初探

A prominent characteristic of hydraulic geometry relation in Yellow River and its preliminary study

杨燕华 1乐培九 1张明进1

作者信息

  • 1. 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 工程泥沙交通行业重点实验室,天津300456
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study explores a phenomenon in geohydrology where“the cross section area of a river is ap⁃proximately equal at the same discharge.”This state exists in Wubao, Liuyuankou and downstream from Gaocun in China, and is a prominent characteristic of Yellow River hydrology. Unfortunately, its physical implications are not well understood. This paper considers the relationship between river depth and width, and suspended load transport. Our theoretical analysis uses the equation of continuity of flow, equation of motion of flow, and the equilibrium equa⁃tion of sediment transportation, together with the assumption the“the relative mobility of the bed is the minimum when the sediment transports balance.”Moreover, the hydrological characteristic mentioned above is not present throughout the Yellow River. It appears to only exist in the areas suspended loads and where settlement occurs dur⁃ing transition.

关键词

黄河/河相关系/过水面积/流量/悬移质

Key words

Yellow River/hydraulic geometry relation/cross section area/discharge/suspended load

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

杨燕华,乐培九,张明进..黄河河相关系一个突出的特点及其机理初探[J].水道港口,2015,(2):126-132,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51209112);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费 ()

水道港口

OACSTPCD

1005-8443

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