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高层住宅建筑火灾室内交互场景的构建

秦华 侯文昊 冉令华

山东建筑大学学报Issue(1):86-91,6.
山东建筑大学学报Issue(1):86-91,6.

高层住宅建筑火灾室内交互场景的构建

Construction of interior interactive scenarios of high-rise residential building fire

秦华 1侯文昊 1冉令华2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京建筑大学 机电与车辆工程学院工业工程系,北京100044
  • 2. 中国标准化研究院,北京100088
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Many fires in buildings have indicated that behavior of occupants in period of pre-movement is important for the survival. Pre-movement time and pre-movement behavior are currently referred as most important factors during evacuation. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that influence pre-evacuation time of occupants during an actual fire evacuation and to quantify the factors. This study proposes three kinds of factors influencing the human behavior in the event of fire in period of the pre-movement,which are building interior characteristics,fire characteristics and human characteristics. On the base of these,indoor interactive scenes for possible behaviors in the pre-movement time are designed and constructed. By simulating fire scenes of building interior, occupants’performance in the period of pre-movement will be investigated and collected as follow-up studies for quantitative analysis of main influence factors. The research results provide a theoretical basis for consideration of escaping problems in the course of the scientific and rational design of building-fire protection.

关键词

虚拟交互场景/逃生行为/高层住宅建筑火灾

Key words

virtual interactive scenarios/evacuation behavior/high-rise residential building fire

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

秦华,侯文昊,冉令华..高层住宅建筑火灾室内交互场景的构建[J].山东建筑大学学报,2015,(1):86-91,6.

基金项目

北京市自然科学基金项目 ()

山东建筑大学学报

1673-7644

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