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信阳市茶叶主产区茶园土壤养分状况研究

吴淑平 吕立哲 金开美 赵丰华 郑杰 赵海力

山东农业科学Issue(10):77-80,4.
山东农业科学Issue(10):77-80,4.

信阳市茶叶主产区茶园土壤养分状况研究

Study on Soil Nutrient Status of Tea Plantations in Main Producing Areas in Xinyang City

吴淑平 1吕立哲 1金开美 1赵丰华 1郑杰 1赵海力1

作者信息

  • 1. 信阳市农业科学院/河南省茶叶工程技术研究中心,河南 信阳 464000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The soil pH value and nutrient status of tea plantations in 5 main tea regions ,including Shihe , Pingqiao , Luoshan , Guangshan and Xinxian in Xinyang City ,were studied through field sampling and labora-tory analysis .The results showed that the pH value of Guangshan and Xinxian were better , while those of the others were not suitable for tea growth .The contents of organic matter were lower than the critical value (15 g/kg) in 63.3%of Shihe, 80.8% of Pingqiao, 65.8% of Luoshan, 88.5% of Guangshan and 51.9% of Xinxian tea plantations respectively .The total nitrogen content was appreciably low , and only 51 .9%planta-tions in Xinxian was relatively higher than the first grade criterion;in the other four regions , more than 50%tea plantations were lack of total nitrogen in soil .The available P content was relatively higher in Shihe , while those were deficiency in most of the tea plantations in the other 4 areas.The content of available K of 81.5%Luoshan plantations reached the first grade criterion , while that of the other areas were deficiency .The availa-ble K contents of Guangshan and Xinxian were serious deficiency ,and 75 .0%and 94 .2%plantations respec-tively had the available K content lower than the critical value .So most of the tea plantations in Xinyang City should pay more attention to improvement of soil pH value ,application of organic fertilizer , and the increase of phosphorus and potassium based on adequate application of nitrogen fertilizer .

关键词

茶园/土壤/养分状况/pH值/信阳

Key words

Tea plantation/Soil/Nutrient status/pH value/Xinyang City

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

吴淑平,吕立哲,金开美,赵丰华,郑杰,赵海力..信阳市茶叶主产区茶园土壤养分状况研究[J].山东农业科学,2014,(10):77-80,4.

基金项目

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项 ()

河南省重大科技专项 ()

山东农业科学

OACSTPCD

1001-4942

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