上海城市规划Issue(2):81-87,7.
数据增强设计——新数据环境下的规划设计回应与改变
Data Augmented Design:Urban Planning and Design in the New Data Environment
摘要
Abstract
The new data environment composed by big data and open data has descripted urban physical and social space in a more detailed way. Currently, numerous quantitative urban studies have been conducted under new data environment. However, most studies concentrated on status quo evaluation and problem identiifcation of urban system, and few of them have a perspective into future-oriented urban planning and design. A new planning and design methodology termed Data Augmented Design (DAD) is presented in this paper. Empowered by quantitative urban analysis, utilizing approaches such as data analyzing, modeling and forecasting, DAD provides supporting tools covering the whole planning and design process from investigation, analysis, project design, evaluation and feedbacks. Empirical data analysis in DAD improves the scientiifc level of planning and design, and inspires the creativity of planners and designers. This paper illustrates our knowledge and understanding of DAD from the following aspects:its deifnition, theory & practice, features & conceptual distinctions, frequently used approaches & tools, as well as its expected applicable situations. Case studies of DAD both in research and design are presented in the last section of the paper.关键词
计算机辅助规划/城市规划/城市设计/大数据/开放数据/数据驱动关Key words
Computer aided planning/City planning/Urban design/Big data/Open data/Data-driven分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
龙瀛,沈尧..数据增强设计——新数据环境下的规划设计回应与改变[J].上海城市规划,2015,(2):81-87,7.基金项目
本研究受到国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51408039)资助. (编号:51408039)