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中小型西瓜不同生育期对氮磷钾的吸收分配规律研究

诸海焘 蔡树美 余廷园 林天杰 高善民 范红伟 田吉林

上海农业学报Issue(3):62-65,4.
上海农业学报Issue(3):62-65,4.

中小型西瓜不同生育期对氮磷钾的吸收分配规律研究

Study on the absorption and distribution of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of middle and small size watermelon in different growth stages

诸海焘 1蔡树美 1余廷园 1林天杰 2高善民 2范红伟 2田吉林1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,农业部上海农业环境与耕地保育科学观测实验站,上海 201403
  • 2. 上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海 201103
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The absorption and distribution characteristics of main mineral nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus,potassium of watermelon were studied under the condition of spring sowing facilities cultivation using ‘Zaojia 8424’and ‘Zaochunhongyu’watermelon varieties as materials.The results showed that the absorption and distribution rates of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium are different in different growth stages of watermelon,distribution of N,P,K is mainly used for the development of leaf before fruiting,the second is for the growth of the stem,and turns to fruit development gradually after fruit setting.Among the absorption amount of N,P,K of watermelon,K was the most,the second was N,the least was P.The total amount of N,P,K absorbed by ‘Zaojia 8424’in mature stage were 24.21 g/plant,and the N∶P2 O5∶K2 O ratio was 1∶0.26∶1 .84;The total amount of N,P,K absorbed by‘Zaochunhongyu’in mature stage were 25.04 g/plant,and the N∶P2 O5∶K2 O ratio was 1∶0.29∶1 .62.

关键词

西瓜/生育期/氮磷钾/养分吸收/养分分配

Key words

Water melon/Growth stage/NPK/Nutrition absorption/Nutrition distribution

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

诸海焘,蔡树美,余廷园,林天杰,高善民,范红伟,田吉林..中小型西瓜不同生育期对氮磷钾的吸收分配规律研究[J].上海农业学报,2014,(3):62-65,4.

基金项目

大棚设施西甜瓜环境调控与肥水运筹技术研究(上海市农委项目上海市西瓜甜瓜产业技术体系专项)、现代农业资源循环利用技术的集成与示范项目[上海市农委项目沪农科重字(2011第1-3号)]、蔬菜水肥一体化技术集成示范[上海市农委项目沪农科推字(2013第1-3号)]资助 ()

上海农业学报

OACSCDCSTPCD

1000-3924

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