世界中医药Issue(6)：942-945,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2015.06.035
基于层次分析法对新疆克州 COPD 患者危险因素的评估分析
Evaluation and Analysis of the Risk Factors of COPD Patients in Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang province:Based on AHP
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To evaluate the risk factors that effect patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)in Kizil-su Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang province,applying Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).Methods:The information of 31 8 patients with COPD from the hospitals of Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang province were collected by ques-tionnaire survey,including the normal information,daily life factor,living environment factor,causes of disease,triggers and clin-ical symptoms.The math model was established by applying AHP method.Results:There were significant differences in factors of daily life pattern,living environment,personal differences,and disease history among the mild,moderate,severe patients (P <0.01 ).From the comparison of the first grade assessment indicator of the risk factor weight coefficient,the highest weight coeffi-cient were personal factor (0.470)and factor of disease history (0.280),and factor of daily life (0.1 36)and factor of living en-vironment (0.1 1 4)followed.In the second grade assessment indicator of the risk factors showed as follows:personal factors:the degree of smoking (0.231 ) > occupational dust exposure (0.475) > the degree of fatness (0.225) > economic situation (0.069);factors referring to daily life:the fuel cleanliness (0.349) > the kitchen ventilation (0.294) > the cleanliness of heating (0.266) >the cleanliness of food cooking (0.091 );factors related to living environment:the living air quality (0.348)=the living surroundings (0.348) >the living ventilation rate (0.207) >degree of house lighting (0.097);factors referring to family history disease:the consolidation degree of disease (0.459) >the past medical history (0.325) >the degree of sea-sonal onset (0.1 49) >the degree of family history disease (0.067).Conclusion:It can decrease the onset of COPD by reduc-ing smoking and occupational dust exposure and increasing the life environment as well as life quality.关键词
层次分析法/COPD/危险因素Key words
Analytic Hierarchy Process/COPD/Risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
景玉霞,李娜,张凯,金钟晔,姜德,陈家旭..基于层次分析法对新疆克州 COPD 患者危险因素的评估分析[J].世界中医药,2015,(6):942-945,4.基金项目
新疆三地州维族、柯尔克孜族及汉族西北燥证与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的相关性研究国家自然科学基金项目（编号81260516）；北京中医药大学创新团队项目资助 （）
