水科学进展Issue(2)：287-295,9.DOI:10�14042/j�cnki�32�1309�2015�02�020
灌区水资源合理配置研究进展
Research advances on thereasonable water resources allocation in irrigation district
摘要
Abstract
The rational allocation of water resources for irrigation is important to improve the efficiency in utilization of water resources and ensuring food security, but also effective control measures need to be in place for the sustainable utilization of water resources in an irrigation area. The progress of research on the rational allocation of water resources in irrigation districts both at home and abroad may be summarized in four key aspects of the policy regarding water re⁃sources management:① The mechanism of water resource cycle and ② Transformation in irrigation district, ③ The water resources optimal allocation model and④The hydrological ecosystem analysis in irrigation district. Our analysis showed that there are four major problems in domestic irrigation water resources allocation:Policies for rational water resources allocation and protection are not in place, unified management mechanism of water resources is not perfect, the model for optimal water resources allocation is not practical, and the basic conditions for optimal allocation of water resources is relatively weak. In order to solve those problems in water resources allocation practice, six important as⁃pects must be the focus in China in future research:More attention need to paid to studying the unified management policy and mechanism of water resources, studying the water resources cycle and transformation under environmental change, studying new methods for water resources carrying capacity and evaluation in irrigation districts, studying the water resources control technology in irrigation districts by hydrology ecological system, studying the technologies of real⁃time risk dispatching and intelligent management in irrigation districts, and finally studying the technology of cou⁃pling optimal allocation technology in irrigation districts.关键词
灌区/水循环/优化模型/水文生态/水管理Key words
irrigation district/hydrological cycle/optimization model/water ecosystem/water management分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
齐学斌,黄仲冬,乔冬梅,张现超,李平,Mathias N Andersen..灌区水资源合理配置研究进展[J].水科学进展,2015,(2):287-295,9.基金项目
公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费资助项目（201203077）；“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2012AA101404） The study is financially supported bythe National Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-year Plan Period （ No?2012AA101404）? （）
