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超疏水性纤维的制备及其吸油能力的研究

李北占 徐敏育 黄占华

森林工程Issue(2):92-96,102,6.
森林工程Issue(2):92-96,102,6.

超疏水性纤维的制备及其吸油能力的研究

Preparation of Superhydrophobic Fibers and Oil Adsorption Capacity

李北占 1徐敏育 1黄占华1

作者信息

  • 1. 东北林业大学 生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨150040
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, the hydrophobic treatments on cotton fiber , flax fiber and wood fiber by using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and Octadecyltrichlorosilane(OTS)were studied.Water contact angle, FT-IR, XRD, TGA and SEM techniques were used to charac-terize the chemical structure and micro morphology of the three kinds of samples before and after treatment .Seven different viscosity and density of oils were used as adsorbent , and the adsorption characteristics of the samples were tested .The results showed that the oil adsorption by hydrophobic cotton fiber can be increased 4-7 times than natural cotton fiber , and the adsorption of soybean oil can reach 23.97 g/g.Finally, the circulation property of hydrophobic cotton fiber was tested and measured , and it was found that with the increase of the cycling times , the oil adsorption can still achieve an expected effect .

关键词

超疏水纤维/表征/吸油量/循环率

Key words

superhydrophobic fiber/characterization/oil adsorption/circulation rate

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李北占,徐敏育,黄占华..超疏水性纤维的制备及其吸油能力的研究[J].森林工程,2015,(2):92-96,102,6.

基金项目

中央高校专项基金项目 ()

森林工程

OACSTPCD

1006-8023

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