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尾矿库漫顶溃坝模型研究

刘磊 张红武 钟德钰 苗润泽

水利学报Issue(6):675-681,7.
水利学报Issue(6):675-681,7.DOI:10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.2014.06.006

尾矿库漫顶溃坝模型研究

Research on tailings dam break due to overtopping

刘磊 1张红武 1钟德钰 1苗润泽1

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京 100084
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摘要

Abstract

To analyze the tailings dam failure process due to overtopping, a physical model of the tailings dam was conducted. The breach process, the dam failure flood process and inundated height of flood in downstream were observed by using topography measuring equipment for 3D, surface flow distribution mea⁃suring equipment and ultrasonic wave gauges. The collapse volume of breach and outflow discharge fluctuat⁃ed due to the block collapse. The overtopping flow included general sediment-laden flow, high sedi⁃ment-laden flow and high bed load transport. Based on this physical motion graphics, a physical-based model is established for calculating the flood process using the non-equilibrium sediment transposition and a conceptual model for the process of lateral erosion. The model is verified using the physical model re⁃sults. The agreements between calculated and measured data show the applicability of the proposed model.

关键词

尾矿坝/漫顶溃决/模型试验/非平衡输沙/洪水预测

Key words

tailings dam/overtopping flow/physical model/non-equilibrium sediment transposition/pre-diction of peak discharge

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

刘磊,张红武,钟德钰,苗润泽..尾矿库漫顶溃坝模型研究[J].水利学报,2014,(6):675-681,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点资助项目 ()

水利学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0559-9350

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