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新型工业油料作物亚麻荠油脂代谢工程

苑丽霞 毛雪 杨致荣 薛金爱 李润植

生物技术通报Issue(6):28-36,9.
生物技术通报Issue(6):28-36,9.DOI:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.06.006

新型工业油料作物亚麻荠油脂代谢工程

Metabolic Engineering of Seed Oil inCamelina sativaL.Crantz,a New Type of Industrial Oilseed Crop

苑丽霞 1毛雪 2杨致荣 1薛金爱 1李润植1

作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学分子农业与生物能源研究所,太谷 030801
  • 2. 晋中学院生物科学与技术学院,晋中 030600
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Camelina sativa L. Crantz is a new and potential industrial oilseed crop with low input and environment-friendly. The seed yields 43%(W/W)oil withα-linolenic acid content over 35%. The seed oil can be used for edible oil and animal feed, health-promoting food, biofuel oil and high-valued oil chemicals. In this study we characterize the important agronomic traits and the excellent oil properties of camelina. Particularly, we describe the genetic improvements of the seed oil quality by gene engineering, which include pathway assembly of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids,ω-7 fatty acids, wax esters, medium- and short-chain fatty acids, and enrichment of single fatty acid. We also dissect and discuss trends in camelina functional genomics and the prospects for development of camelina commercialization as a new bioenergy oilseed in China.

关键词

亚麻荠/油脂/脂肪酸/生物燃油/代谢工程

Key words

Camelina sativa L. Crantz/oil/fatty acid/biofuel oil/metabolic engineering

引用本文复制引用

苑丽霞,毛雪,杨致荣,薛金爱,李润植..新型工业油料作物亚麻荠油脂代谢工程[J].生物技术通报,2015,(6):28-36,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(30971806,31201266,31401430),国家“948”项目(2014-Z39),山西省煤基重点科技攻关项目 ()

生物技术通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-5464

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