护理研究Issue(25)：3090-3092,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.10096493.2014.25.008
标准吞咽功能评价量表在预防老年脑梗死病人误吸中的应用
Appl ication of standardized swal lowing assessment in aspiration of prevention of senile cerebral infarction patients
摘要
Abstract
Obj ective:To probe into the application effect of standardized swallowing assessment scale(SSA)in prevention of aspiration of senile cerebral infarction patients.Methods:A total of 3 1 2 cases of elderly pa-tients with cerebral infarction were selected in our hospital from April in 2011 to April in 2013 and they were divided into research group and con-trol group according to hospitalization time by even odd sequence.Pa-tients in research group completed SSA score in hospitalized 24 h and they received aspiration risk prediction,and then to determine the risk level of aspiration occurrence,analyze the risk factors inducing aspiration and take preventive measures;only conventional aspiration prevention education was carried out for patients in control group.The incidence of aspiration pneumonia was observed within six months of intervention. Results:The incidence of aspiration pneumonia was 7.7% in a half year in research group,28.2% in control group,and the difference between them was statistically significant(χ2=19.33,P<0.05).Conclusion:It can effectively reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia and has a positive clinical significance for improving the prognosis that to assess the swallowing function of cerebral infarction patients by using the SSA and then carry out the aspiration risk prediction,to find out the patients with dysphagia in time and implement targeted care measures.关键词
标准吞咽功能评价量表/脑梗死/误吸/吸入性肺炎/吞咽功能Key words
standardized swallowing assessment(SSA)/cerebral infarc-tion/aspiration/aspiration pneumonia/swallowing function分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李君,凌慧芬,孙丽凯,陈俊春..标准吞咽功能评价量表在预防老年脑梗死病人误吸中的应用[J].护理研究,2014,(25):3090-3092,3.基金项目
湖北省自然科学基金项目,编号:2013CFB079 （）
华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院基金项目,编号:2013C003。 （）
