护理研究Issue(5)：539-542,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.10096493.2015.05.009
同伴支持对社区空巢老年糖尿病病人自我管理行为及血糖、体重指数的影响
Influence of peer support on self management behavior of community empty nest elderly diabetes patients and their blood glucose and body mass index
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To probe into the influence of peer support on self management behavior of community empty nest elderly diabetes patients and their blood glucose and body mass index.Methods:A total of 102 empty nest elderly diabetic patients in Beijing community health service center were selected by convenience sampling, and then they were randomly divided into intervention group (n=50)and control group (n=52).The patients in control group received routine health education,the patients in intervention group received the peer support for six months.The patients’HbA1 c and BMI were measured before the intervention,three months and six months after the intervention.Results:The HbA1 c was compared between both groups before and after inter-vention,F time =5 1.606,P <0.01,F interaction =40.172,P <0.01;The BMI was compared between both groups,F time =63.988,P < 0.01,F interaction = 58.586,P < 0.01.There were statistically significant differences in diet manage-ment,sports management,monitoring of blood glucose,foot care,medication compliance situation between the two groups at 3 months and 6 months after the intervention(P <0.01 ).Conclusion:Peer support can improve the situation of blood glucose control of community empty nest elderly diabetic patients,reduce their body weight index and effectively improve the self management behavior.关键词
空巢老人/糖尿病/同伴支持/糖化血红蛋白/体重指数/自我管理行为Key words
empty nester/diabetes mellitus/peer support/glycosylated hemoglobin/body mass index/self man-agement behavior分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
何叶,绳宇..同伴支持对社区空巢老年糖尿病病人自我管理行为及血糖、体重指数的影响[J].护理研究,2015,(5):539-542,4.基金项目
协和青年科研基金项目,编号:2012X10。 （）
