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木质素基高吸水性树脂的制备与溶胀行为

徐继红 洪思明 穆新科 叶冬 苏娅

石油化工Issue(1):103-108,6.
石油化工Issue(1):103-108,6.

木质素基高吸水性树脂的制备与溶胀行为

Preparation and Swelling Properties of Lignin-Based Superabsorbent Resin

徐继红 1洪思明 1穆新科 1叶冬 1苏娅1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽理工大学 化学工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Novel biodegradable LS-g-PAMPS/AA superabsorbent resins were synthesized from lignosulfonate(LS-Na),2-acrylamido-2-methyl propanesulfonicacid(AMPS) and acrylic acid(AA) by grafting copolymerization under microwave irradiation with potassium persulfate as initiator and N,N-methylene-bis-acrylamide as crosslinking agent. The effects of mass ratio of AA to AMPS,LS-Na dosage and total monomer amount on the water absorbencies of the superabsorbent resins were studied. The swelling behaviors of the superabsorbent resins in various salt solutions were investigated. The microstructures of the superabsorbent resins were characterized by means of FTIR and TG. The results showed that under the reaction conditions ofm(AA)∶m(AMPS) of 3,LS-Na dosage of 6%(w) and total amount of AMPS,AA and LS-Na of 35%(w),the water absorbency of the superabsorbent resin was 1 217 g/g in deionized water and 125 g/g in normal saline. The superabsorbent resin showed excellent thermal stability,salt tolerance and salt response,and the resin exhibited good reversible swelling behavior and reusability in the salt solutions.

关键词

高吸水性树脂/生物降解/木质素磺酸钠/2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸/溶胀行为/耐盐性

Key words

superabsorbent resin/biodegradable/lignosulfonate/2-acrylamido-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid/swelling properties/salt-tolerance

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

徐继红,洪思明,穆新科,叶冬,苏娅..木质素基高吸水性树脂的制备与溶胀行为[J].石油化工,2015,(1):103-108,6.

基金项目

2013年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310361072)。 ()

石油化工

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-8144

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