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含氧煤层气直接深冷分离甲烷的安全工艺方法

朱菁

天然气化工Issue(3):57-62,6.
天然气化工Issue(3):57-62,6.

含氧煤层气直接深冷分离甲烷的安全工艺方法

A safe process for purification of oxygen-bearing coal bed methane by direct cryogenic separation

朱菁1

作者信息

  • 1. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司瓦斯研究分院 瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室,重庆400037
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摘要

Abstract

A safe direct cryogenic separation process for purification of methane from oxygen-bearing coal bed methane (CBM) was proposed, in which some nitrogen was injected to the cryogenic distillation column to ensure the safety by reducing the oxygen concentration to below the explosion limit. It didn't require a pre-removal of oxygen from the raw gas and the nitrogen could be recycled by using a nitrogen generator. The needed cold energy was provided by a mixed-refrigerant cycle (MRC) and a nitrogen expansion refrigeration system, and a nitrogen generator was combined into the process. All the equipment needed were mature. The proposed process had good safety and flexibility, and could operate safely in various operating conditions and apply to the oxygen-bearing coal bed methane with various methane concentration. The energy consumption of LNG product was 0.8 to 2kWh per standard cubic meter of methane gas.

关键词

含氧煤层气/深冷分离/甲烷提纯/LNG/安全

Key words

oxygen-bearing coal bed methane/cryogenic separation/methane purification/LNG/safety

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

朱菁..含氧煤层气直接深冷分离甲烷的安全工艺方法[J].天然气化工,2014,(3):57-62,6.

基金项目

“十二五”国家科技重大专项 ()

天然气化工

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-9219

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