生态环境学报Issue(3)：504-514,11.
森林生态系统土壤呼吸测定方法研究进展
Methods of measuring of soil respirationin forest ecosystems:A review
摘要
Abstract
Forest ecosystems are the main terrestrial ecosystems. It is the largest vegetation-and soil carbon pools, and its carbon fluxes and changes in carbon stocks have a decisive influence on the global carbon budget. Soil carbon plays an important role in global carbon cycle and carbon balance. Soil respiration is hot topic in the area of carbon cycle research. Soil respiration is a key link in the forest ecosystem carbon cycle, the output of the main ways of the forest ecosystem carbon to the atmosphere, important ecological processes of energy flow and material cycling in forest ecosystems, soil respiration has become a terrestrial ecosystem to the largest source of atmospheric emissions of CO2 , the system plays an important role in regional and global carbon cycle. With the intensification of global climate change, the role of forest soil respiration in the global carbon balance has aroused widespread concern. Scientific and effective way to strengthen the forest soil respiration determination of quantitative research have important significance for understanding the status of forest soil respiration in the global carbon cycle and carbon balance and forest soil carbon sequestration effect. This article illustrates the research advances of the forest soil respiration, a variety of measurement methods of soil respiration, compared the advantages and disadvantages of the static chamber method and dynamic chamber method, although the measurement of forest soil respiration deficiencies, but currently the best method is a dynamic infrared gas analysis method, one of the most reliable method, and elaborated the distinction of forest ecosystem components of soil respiration. Finally, we discuss the problems of forest ecosystems determination of soil respiration, and look determination of trends in soil respiration and further research directions.关键词
森林生态系统/土壤呼吸/测定方法/自养呼吸/异养呼吸Key words
forest ecosystem/soil respiration/methods of measurement/autotrophic respiration/heterotrophic respiration分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
魏书精,罗碧珍,魏书威,孙龙,正敏,胡海清..森林生态系统土壤呼吸测定方法研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2014,(3):504-514,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(51208244；31070544)；博士科研启动项目(002401003421)；广西建筑新能源与节能重点实验室(001102213185)；973项目(2011CBA403203)；国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD37B0104)；林业公益性行业科研专项(200804002) （51208244；31070544）
