生态环境学报Issue(8)：1402-1408,7.
第一次经济革命的人类行为与环境生态反应
The Human Hehavior and Hnvironment Hcological Hesponse in the First Hconomic Hevolution
摘要
Abstract
Since the Industrial Revolution, modern human activity influence has far exceeded the carrying capacity of the environment. Returning to nature, constructing harmonious relationship between nature and human beings has become one of the themes of the times. Through the perspective of human evolution and development, the author reviewed the most revolutionary connotations of the first economic revolution (the agricultural revolution):By the study on the remarkable changes caused by the first economic revolution in society, that is, by the study on the appearance and popularity of the planting and feeding, the essence of the first economic revolution is revealed. The study shows that the essence of the first economic revolution is the revolution of human behavior. As human behavior is the specific commitment and direct implementer when the revolution underwent, only after the revolutionary creation of human behavior, the human’s labor mode changing from gathering and hunting to planting and feeding, will the new labor mode—planting and feeding be established. Throughout the evolution and development history of all animals living in biosphere, this change of the human subject behavior is unique;it is not animal instinct, but a great creation of human being. Since then, humans began producing their own subsistence, and distinguished themselves from animals. Meanwhile, humans had the chutzpah to say “no” to the law of nature——“population regulation”. This study also shows that the change of ecosystem is reversible when caused by the change of human’s mode of existence, such as from gathering and hunting to planting and feeding. When the first economic revolution occurred and was completed, the human beings and the nature were harmonious with each other. The study on the essence of the first economic revolution and on the environment ecological response has great significance on the modern economic activities (on the change of human behavior):We are not powerless when we are in the face of law of nature;we can obey it actively. As humans did in the first economic revolution, ancestors not only obeyed the law of nature actively, but also implemented the great change of human subject behavior on the basis of that there was a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature; In the process of the development and application of science and technology, taking the line of human-and-nature harmonious coexistence, we should embed the limited rationality of science and technology and the ecological requirements of environment into the strategy and structure of creation and application of science and technology, after reviewing the limited rationality of science and technology objectively.关键词
第一次经济革命/农业革命/人类行为/环境生态反应Key words
the first revolution of economy/agricultural revolution/human behavior/environment ecological response分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
唐非,刘颖,杨仁斌,邹冬生..第一次经济革命的人类行为与环境生态反应[J].生态环境学报,2014,(8):1402-1408,7.基金项目
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)（2005AA601010-03）；国家科技部重大水专项 （863计划）
