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植物修复重金属污染土壤的研究现状及其水肥调控技术展望

杨启良 武振中 陈金陵 刘小刚 王卫华 刘艳伟

生态环境学报Issue(6):1075-1084,10.
生态环境学报Issue(6):1075-1084,10.DOI:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2015.06.025

植物修复重金属污染土壤的研究现状及其水肥调控技术展望

Research Status of Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil and Prospects of Water and Fertilizer Regulating Technology

杨启良 1武振中 1陈金陵 1刘小刚 1王卫华 1刘艳伟1

作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院,云南昆明 650500
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to build ecological civilization construction and sustainable development of the economy and society, and no delay for controlling of heavy metals contaminated soil. Based on a system analysis by the current situation of heavy metals contaminated soil and the major problems in phytoremediation of heavy metals contaminated soil, this paper presents that water and fertilizer regulating technology is the important measure to solve the problems of small biomass and slow growth in the remediation process of heavy metals contaminated soil at this stage. Comprehensively considering the real-time dynamic process of major heavy metals pollution in soil and the characteristics of plant growth, as well as the effects of soil micro-environment (water, fertilizer, gas, heat and microbial) of root zone, analyzing the mutual relationships between them. With water and fertilizer regulating technology as the means, to improve plant biomass as the target, which has been made the best mode of water and fertilizer regulating technology for phytoremediation of heavy metals contaminated soil. The paper also looks ahead five aspects on phytoremediation of heavy metals contaminated soil based on water and fertilizer regulating technology and analyzes the difficulties, innovative points and further research direction of water and fertilizer regulating technology in the process of phytoremediation ofheavy metals contaminated soil.

关键词

土壤/重金属污染/植物修复/水肥调控技术

Key words

soil/heavy metals pollution/phytoremediation/water and fertilizer regulating technology

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

杨启良,武振中,陈金陵,刘小刚,王卫华,刘艳伟..植物修复重金属污染土壤的研究现状及其水肥调控技术展望[J].生态环境学报,2015,(6):1075-1084,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51379004;51109102);云南省应用基础研究面上项目(2013FB024);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2011AA100504);昆明理工大学学科方向团队项目 ()

生态环境学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1674-5906

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