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镍催化芳烃卤化物还原性交叉偶联的反应机理

蒋峰 任清华

物理化学学报Issue(5):821-828,8.
物理化学学报Issue(5):821-828,8.DOI:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201403241

镍催化芳烃卤化物还原性交叉偶联的反应机理

Reaction Mechanism for the Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides

蒋峰 1任清华1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海大学理学院化学系,上海 200444
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The mechanism of the Ni-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction of bromobenzene (R1) and methyl 4-bromobenzoate (R2) to form an unsymmetrical biaryl system has been theoretical y investigated using density functional theory calculations. Our results showed that the Ni0-catalyzed process was favored over the NiI-catalyzed mechanism. The mechanism for the reaction of the Ni0 catalyst initial y attacking either R1 or R2 was quite similar, where the energy barrier in the gas phase for the rate-limiting step was 70.50 or 49.66 kJ∙mol-1, respectively. The mechanism in the favored Ni0-catalyzed reaction involved the fol owing steps: first oxidative addition, reduction, second oxidative addition, reductive elimination, and catalyst regeneration. Our calculated results also indicated that no organometallic reagents were produced in the reaction cycle.

关键词

密度泛函理论/镍催化/还原性交叉偶联/反应机理/不对称联苯

Key words

Density functional theory/Nickel catalysis/Reductive cross-coupling/Reaction mechanism/Unsymmetrical biaryl

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

蒋峰,任清华..镍催化芳烃卤化物还原性交叉偶联的反应机理[J].物理化学学报,2014,(5):821-828,8.

基金项目

The project was supported by the High Performance Computing Platform of Shanghai University, China and Shanghai Higher Education Connotation Construction“085”Project“Materials Genome Engineering”Funding, China (B.58-B111-12-101, B.58-B111-12-103).上海大学高性能计算平台“自强4000”与上海市高等教育内涵建设“085”工程“材料基因工程”项目(B.58-B111-12-101, B.58-B111-12-103)资助 (B.58-B111-12-101, B.58-B111-12-103)

物理化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6818

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