物理学报Issue(21)：425-433,9.DOI:10.7498/aps.63.218901
最相邻后车综合信息对交通流不稳定性的影响分析
Effects of comprehensive information of the nearest following vehicle on traffic flow instability
摘要
Abstract
Based on the condition of inhibiting traffic flow instability, this paper studies the effects of comprehensive information of the nearest following vehicle obtained by drivers’ rear view behavior on traffic flow instability. Research shows that in the real practice the probability of paying attention to the information of the preceding vehicle is greater than that of paying attention to the information of the following vehicle, and the drivers’ sensitive coefficient is assumed to be greater than 0, many conclusions such as the following can be obtained: 1) the information of the nearest following vehicle headway may reduce traffic flow instability, and the larger the attention probability, the smaller the traffic flow instability;on the contrary, the information of the velocity difference between the vehicle and the nearest following vehicle may increase the traffic flow instability, so the larger the attention probability, the bigger the traffic flow instability; 2) the instability reduction effect due to the comprehensive information from the nearest following vehicle is greater than the increasing effect on the traffic flow instability;3) the bigger the driver’s sensitive coefficient of the distance difference, the bigger the reducing effect of the information of the nearest following vehicle on traffic flow instability;4) the bigger the driver’s sensitive coefficient of the velocity difference, the bigger the increasing effect of the information of the nearest following vehicle on traffic flow instability.关键词
交通堵塞/交通流不稳定性/最相邻后车综合信息/跟驰模型Key words
traffic congestion/traffic flow instability/the comprehensive information of the nearest following vehicle/the car-following model引用本文复制引用
曾友志,张宁..最相邻后车综合信息对交通流不稳定性的影响分析[J].物理学报,2014,(21):425-433,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(批准号:70971003)资助的课题.* Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.70971003) （批准号:70971003）
