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秸秆纤维基软膜型抑尘剂的制备及其性能研究

来水利 肖雨晨 王克玲 陈昱声

陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版)Issue(6):82-86,5.
陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版)Issue(6):82-86,5.

秸秆纤维基软膜型抑尘剂的制备及其性能研究

The study about synthesis and performance of soft-film straw dust suppressants

来水利 1肖雨晨 1王克玲 2陈昱声1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西科技大学教育部轻化工助剂化学与技术重点实验室,陕西 西安 710021
  • 2. 郑州市商业技师学院医药化工系,河南郑州 450121
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Sraw fiber‐acrylic acid (AA)‐diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC) soft membrance were synthesized by aqueous solution polymerization .Disscessed the affect of monomer ratio ,the amount of initiator dosage ,cross‐linking agent and plasticizer content on product performance of viscosity and film former .Dust suppressants were characterized by means of FT‐IR and XRD .Scanning electron microscope(SEM ) was used to observe the sur‐face morphology of the solidified layer .Monomer ratio quantities m(AA)∶ m(DMDAAC)=5∶1 ;initiator dosage of KSP is 1% (as to the total monomer mass ,the same below );cross‐linking agent dosage of MBA is 0 .5% ;plasticizer dosage of glycerol is 20% .Under this con‐dition ,dust suppressants has good moisture retention ,temperature adaptability ,and grafting ratio w as 83% .

关键词

小麦秸秆/水溶液聚合/抑尘剂/软膜型

Key words

straw fiber/solution polymerization/dust suppression/soft membrance

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

来水利,肖雨晨,王克玲,陈昱声..秸秆纤维基软膜型抑尘剂的制备及其性能研究[J].陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,(6):82-86,5.

基金项目

陕西省教育厅重点实验室科研计划项目(12JS016);咸阳市科技计划项目(2012k05-02);榆林市2011年科技计划项目 ()

陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版)

OACSTPCD

2096-398X

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