水资源与水工程学报Issue(3)：38-42,5.DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2014.03.08
土库曼斯坦农牧业水足迹研究
Research on agriculture and husbandry water footprint in Turkmenistan
摘要
Abstract
The water footprint analysis of agriculture and husbandry can reveal connection and contradic -tion between agriculture and husbandry economic system and water resources consumption , and provide reference for rational utilization of agricultural water resources and agricultural structure adjustment .In this paper , the water footprint of agriculture and husbandry in Turkmenistan was investigated by method of water footprint .The gross volume of agriculture and husbandry water footprint , structure , population density , land density , utilization degree of water resources , carrying capacity index 2012 and its water re-source ecological security were analyzed .The results showed that in general , the agriculture and hus-bandry gross water footprint is between 1.63 ×1010 ~2.73 ×1010m3, and basically presents increasing trend every year ,the greatest increment is in 2008;the economic crops in water footprint of Turkmenistan account for 67 .93%of gross agriculture products;annual dynamic characteristics of population and land density of agriculture productions shows similarly trend to gross water footprint ,the peak appered in 2008 and animal products changed slightly;water resources efficiency and economic benefits from 2007 to 2011 were improved , but which was less than that of animal products;water resources carrying capacity index of Turkmenistan indicated that water resources utilization degree and exploring potential keep rising year by year , but still have great development potential .However , along with the rise of agriculture and hus-bandry water footprint , Turkmenistan is faced with abruptly water resource pressure and prominently water resource ecological security problems .关键词
农牧业/水足迹/水资源/土库曼斯坦Key words
agriculture and husbandry/water footprint/water resources/Turkmenistan分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张雪妮,吕光辉,秦璐,何学敏,刘昊奇,马玉..土库曼斯坦农牧业水足迹研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2014,(3):38-42,5.基金项目
国家国际科技合作计划（2010DFA92720-12）；新疆大学中亚研究院课题 （）
