摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the application of opioid analgesics in Anesthesiology Department in the hospital and explore the rationality of narcotic drugs in recent years. Methods The opioid analgesics (dezocine hydrochloride,morphine hy-drochloride,pethidine hydrochloride,remifentanil,sufentanil,fentanyl) were collected and analyzed from drugs integrated query system and medicines information sites from 2011 to 2013,including drug name,size,drug dosage,amount of medication,per capita cost of medication and so on. Results In recent 3 years,except for the decrease of pethidine hydrochloride,the amount of medication and per capita cost of medication and defined daily dose system(DDDs) score,the other opioid analgesics(dezocine hydrochloride,morphine hydrochloride,remifentanil,sufentanil,fentanyl) were increased significantly. The annual increase of dezocine usage amount and per capita amount were maximum. While the DDDs score of fentanyl(0.5 mg) was highest. Conclu-sion With high intraoperative and postoperative requirements on efficacy and low toxicity of analgesics ,the application of new o-pioid analgesics in Anesthesiology Department has increased and been reasonable gradually. But the cost of new opioid analgesics is worthy of concern.关键词
镇痛药,阿片类/麻醉科,医院/药品名称/规格/用量/用药金额/用药频度Key words
Analgesics,opioid/Anesthesia department,hospital/Drug name/Amount of medication/Drug dosage/Capita cost of medication/Defined daily dose system
