摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore main food,food categories and health related behavior′s influence on type 2 diabetes patients blood glucose change. Methods Selected 320 type 2 diabetes patients admitted in the endocrinology department from January,2012 to December,2013. Treated them for a year and did follow-ups. Carried out a questionnaire survey about patients' basic information,diet condition,and health related behavior using self-designed questionnaire form. Results 297 type 2 dia-betes patients were investigated in this research. There were 208 blood glucose rising cases and 89 blood glucose reducing cases at the second blood glucose examination. Ingesting vegetables and fruits was negatively correlated with type 2 diabetes (OR=0.733,0.591;95% credibility interval:0.611-0.880,0.480-0.727,P=0.022,0.007). Ingesting animal food was positively corre lated with type 2 diabetes(OR=1.530;95%credibility interval:1.235-1.894,P=0.013). Smoking was positively correlated with type 2 diabetes (OR=2.130;95%credibility interval:1.352-3.356,P=0.002). The frequency of doing physical exercise was nega tively correlated with type 2 diabetes(OR=0.159;95%credibility interval:0.072-0.350,P=0.031). Conclusion Increase vegeta-bles and fruits intake,and reduce animal food intake. Meanwhile,healthy lifestyle such as giving up smoking,restricting alchohol, and reinforcing physical exercise can remarkably improve and control diabetes patients′blood glucose level.关键词
糖尿病,2型/饮食习惯/健康行为/血糖/分析Key words
Diabetes mellitus,type 2/Food habits/Health behavior/Blood glucose/analysis
