新疆农业科学Issue(2)：263-267,274,6.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2015.02.011
新疆抗虫棉区域棉铃虫庇护所的评估
Evaluation of the Refuge for Cotton Bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) in Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
Objective] Transgenic cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis ( Bt) toxins has been widely cultivated for a long period of time,therefore,there is the potential problem for cotton bollworm Helicoverpa ar_migera,to develop resistance to transgenic Bt cotton.Refuge was considered as an effective management for re_sistance control in China,maize as an important agent acting that role.So,the project aims to explore the func_tion of maize through comparison of the difference about crops structure and agriculture system between recla_mation and corresponding areas in Xinjiang.[Method]The changes of planting area of maize which had been considered as the main host used as refuge were evaluated in different areas (Northern Xinjiang,Southern Xin_jiang,reclamation and corresponding areas) by two —way ANOVA based on date 2002 —2012.[Result] Re_sults showed that there had no significant differences existing in Northern and Southern Xinjiang (P ﹥0.05 ), but a crucial difference with the onset of planting maize appeared in reclamation and corresponding areas (P ﹤0.01 ).[Conclusion]It is remarkably important to consider planting scale,distributed space of maize,biologi_cal characteristics of cotton bollworm and sensitive cotton bollworm before chosing feasible germplasm and rea_ sonable planting model of maize which might contribute to diluting and delaying the resistance by cotton boll_ worm,above all,this basic research would be likely to provide a solid evidence for the sustainable development of resistance on transgenic Bt cotton in Xinjiang Region.关键词
棉铃虫/玉米/转基因抗虫棉花/抗性治理Key words
Helicoverpa armigera/maize/transgenic cotton/insecticide resistance management分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李娜,刘艳,冯丽凯,王佩玲,吕昭智..新疆抗虫棉区域棉铃虫庇护所的评估[J].新疆农业科学,2015,(2):263-267,274,6.基金项目
国家国际科技合作专项(2011DFA33170)；中国科学院院地合作专项(XBXJ -2011-029) （2011DFA33170）
