心理科学进展Issue(12)：1837-1854,18.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01837
判断与决策研究纵观：基于模糊痕迹理论的视角
An Overview of Judgment and Decision Making Research Through the Lens of Fuzzy Trace Theory
摘要
Abstract
We present the basic tenets of fuzzy trace theory, a comprehensive theory of memory, judgment, and decision making that is grounded in research on how information is stored as knowledge, mentally represented, retrieved from storage, and processed. In doing so, we highlight how it is distinguished from traditional models of decision making in that gist reasoning plays a central role. The theory also distinguishes advanced intuition from primitive impulsivity. It predicts that different sorts of errors occur with respect to each component of judgment and decision making:background knowledge, representation, retrieval, and processing. Classic errors in the judgment and decision making literature, such as risky-choice framing and the conjunction fallacy, are accounted for by fuzzy trace theory and new results generated by the theory contradict traditional approaches. We also describe how developmental changes in brain and behavior offer crucial insight into adult cognitive processing. Research investigating brain and behavior in developing and special populations supports fuzzy trace theory’s predictions about reliance on gist processing.关键词
决策/模糊痕迹理论/风险/理性/神经科学/发展Key words
decision making/fuzzy trace theory/risk/rationality/neuroscience/development分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
RoniSetton,Evan Wilhelms,Becky Weldon,Christina Chick,Valerie Reyna..判断与决策研究纵观：基于模糊痕迹理论的视角[J].心理科学进展,2014,(12):1837-1854,18.基金项目
Preparation of this manuscript was supported in part by National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health under award number RO1NR014368-01 to the fifth author （）
