心理科学进展Issue(3)：349-363,15.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00349
记忆提取的决定因素:线索负荷、编码-提取匹配和辨别
The Determinant Factor of Memory Performance：Cue Overload, Encoding-retrieval Match and Memory-as-discrimination
摘要
Abstract
One of the most fundamental questions that research on human cognition has to answer is what determines our memory performance. The cue overload hypothesis states that as the number of items in memory associated with a cue increases, the effectiveness of the cue declines, while the encoding–retrieval match hypothesis states that memory performance depends on the extent to which encoded retrieval information matches the to-be-recalled representation. Both hypotheses mentioned above attracted attention of the researchers in different times. Based on the previous researches, the new perspective of memory as discrimination was proposed. Memory as discrimination perspective states that what really determines the probability of recall is the degree to which a cue is uniquely associated with a target, to the exclusion of other potential retrieval candidates, which offers a new sight to the question of ‘what determines our memory performance’. Future research should be engaged in testing this new perspective multifaceted, meanwhile, adopting new technology should be promoted.关键词
线索负荷/编码-提取匹配/辨别过程Key words
cue overload/encoding-retrieval match/memory-as-discrimination引用本文复制引用
白学军,刘湍丽,邢敏,巩彦斌..记忆提取的决定因素:线索负荷、编码-提取匹配和辨别[J].心理科学进展,2015,(3):349-363,15.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(08JJDXLX266)、天津市高等学校心理健康与行为调控创新团队(39)和天津市哲学社会科学规划重点课题(TJJX13-002)资助。 （08JJDXLX266）
