心理科学进展Issue(5)：858-870,13.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00858
老年人行为决策：领域现状与挑战
The Elderly Decision Making:The Current Situations and Challenges of the Field
摘要
Abstract
Decision making in elderly people can be characterized in different areas by the following features: limitation of predecisional information search in consumer decision, risk-avoiding in risky choice situations, diminished sensitivity to the framing effect in medical decision-making, and some advantage based on richer relevant experience in everyday problem-solving. In general, for some decision-making tasks, older adults perform worse than younger adults, whereas they do better or at least as well as younger adults in some other tasks. The validity of elderly decision-making is mainly influenced by the interaction of cognitive aspects, emotional factors and task characteristics, and is in agreement with the person–context fit framework. For future studies, in addition to further clarification of the characteristics of decision makers’ performance in different areas and solving current issues about decision qualities and strategies, we should also pay more attention to the influence of variables related to individual characteristics, decision-making strategies, and cross-cultural factors. Further research on cognitive and neural mechanisms should be strengthened.关键词
老年人/行为决策/决策领域/个人特征/任务情境Key words
elderly/decision making/decision making area/individual characteristics/contextual分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张力元,毕研玲,张宝山,陈璐..老年人行为决策：领域现状与挑战[J].心理科学进展,2015,(5):858-870,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31200778),教育部人文社科项目(青年基金)(12YJC190039),中国博士后科学基金特别资助(201104168)。 （31200778）
