心理科学进展Issue(7)：1280-1288,9.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.01280
社区感：概念、意义、理论与新热点
Sense of Community:Concepts, Values, Theories and Advances
摘要
Abstract
Sense of community (SOC) includes geographical closeness, emotional connectedness, social interactions and other components. McMilian and Chavis' (1986) four-factor model is the most widely used SOC framework and includes 1) membership, 2) influence, 3) integration/fulfillment of needs, 4) shared emotional connection as dimensions. SOC research focuses mainly on two independent variables:SOC as an indicator of psychological well-being and SOC as a motivator of prosocial behaviors based on needs-based values-based models, respectively. In addition, recent literature in this area has emphasized 1) sense of immigrant community and sense of virtual community; 2) cultivation of SOC by creating artificial environments; and 3) fostering SOC by promoting culture diversity as important current issues. Future studies should focus on local and dynamic SOC development, establishing and revising SOC indices, and interventions to increase SOC in various contexts.关键词
社区感/心理健康/社区参与/虚拟社区Key words
sense of community/psychological well-being/community engagement/virtual communities分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李须,陈红,李冰冰,廖俊,杨挺,刘舒阳..社区感：概念、意义、理论与新热点[J].心理科学进展,2015,(7):1280-1288,9.基金项目
国家社科基金项目(12XSH018),重庆市巴渝学者人才计划资助。 （12XSH018）
