西南国防医药Issue(6)：628-631,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0188.2015.06.019
角膜塑形镜矫治青少年近视的远期效果观察
巢阳 1韩仕碧 1冼大成 1郑灿 1舒越昆 1姚慧1
作者信息
- 1. 610011 成都，成都军区机关医院眼科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
To explore the clinical effects and complications of orthokeratological lens on correction of juvenile myopia. Total 175 patients of 9-20 years old with myopia and with myopia sphere ranging from -1.00 to -6.00 D, cylinder sphere≤ -1.50 and corrected visual acuity of 1.0 to receive treatment in our department were selected. They were divided randomly into treatment group(n=85) and control group(n=90). The two groups were corrected and cured with orthokeratological lens or frame glasses, respectively. The visions, refractive diopters, corneal topographies (K value), changes in the eye axial lengths and the complications in the two groups on the 1st day, after the first week, after the first, third and sixth month and after the first, second and third year since they wore the lens or glasses were observed and compared each other. Compared with the control group and the original situations, the treatment group obtained significant improvement in myopia degree decrease, corneal topographies (K value) and eye axial lengths after they had worn the lens for three years. The common complications in the treatment group included slight hyperaemia of conjunctiva, punctate detachment of corneal epithelium, lamellar detachment of corneal epithelium (only individually) and diplopia, but most of them were cured naturally or disappeared after orthokeratological lens were temporarily removed and did not influence the curative effects. Orthokeratological lens can effectively hold back or slow down the development speed of juvenile myopia and have such advantages as quickness, safety, noninvasiveness, effectiveness and reversibility, so it is deemed as a safe and reliable medical technology to correct and cure juvenile myopia.关键词
角膜塑形镜/青少年/近视/并发症Key words
orthokeratological lens/juvenile/myopia/complications分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
巢阳,韩仕碧,冼大成,郑灿,舒越昆,姚慧..角膜塑形镜矫治青少年近视的远期效果观察[J].西南国防医药,2015,(6):628-631,4.
