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热处理温度对二维高导热炭/炭复合材料结构及热导率的影响

冯志海 樊桢 孔清 熊翔 黄伯云

新型炭材料Issue(5):357-362,6.
新型炭材料Issue(5):357-362,6.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(14)60142-6

热处理温度对二维高导热炭/炭复合材料结构及热导率的影响

Effect of high temperature treatment on the structure and thermal conductivity of 2 D carbon/carbon composites with a high thermal conductivity

冯志海 1樊桢 2孔清 3熊翔 3黄伯云1

作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 2. 航天材料及工艺研究所 先进功能复合重点实验室,北京 100076
  • 3. 航天材料及工艺研究所 先进功能复合重点实验室,北京 100076
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

High thermal conductivity carbon/carbon composites ( HTC-C/Cs) have a high specific modulus and a low thermal ex-pansion in addition to all the excellent properties of traditional C/C composites, which have been a research focus in recent years. 2D HTC-C/Cs were prepared by hot pressure molding, densification by precursor impregnation and pyrolysis, and then heat treat-ment at high temperatures, using pitch-based carbon fiber fabric with a high thermal conductivity as reinforcement and mesophase pitch as the binder precursor. The structure and morphology of pitch-based carbon fibers and 2D HTC-C/Cs were investigated by XRD, SEM and TEM. The thermal conductivity was measured by laser-flash diffusivity. Results show that with increasing heat treatment temperature the crystallite size increases, the degree of order is improved, the thickness of laminar graphite around the car-bon fibers increases, and the number of interfacial cracks between the fiber and matrix decrease and cracks between matrix layers are expanded. A linear relationship between thermal conductivity and heat treatment temperature was observed and the highest thermal conductivity was 443 W/m·K after heat treatment at 3 000℃.

关键词

热处理/炭/炭复合材料/结构/热导率

Key words

Heat treating/C/C composite/Structure/Thermal conductivity

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

冯志海,樊桢,孔清,熊翔,黄伯云..热处理温度对二维高导热炭/炭复合材料结构及热导率的影响[J].新型炭材料,2014,(5):357-362,6.

基金项目

国家973计划项目(2011CB605802).@@@@National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program,2011CB605802) (2011CB605802)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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