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微波法合成SiC纳米线及其光致发光性质

黄珊 王继刚 刘松 张玥晨 钱柳 梁杰

新型炭材料Issue(3):230-235,6.
新型炭材料Issue(3):230-235,6.

微波法合成SiC纳米线及其光致发光性质

Structural characterization and photoluminescence properties of SiC nanowires prepared by microwave method

黄珊 1王继刚 2刘松 1张玥晨 2钱柳 3梁杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏省先进金属材料重点实验室,江苏 南京 211189
  • 2. 东南大学-张家港工业技术研究院,江苏 张家港 215628
  • 3. 西藏民族大学,陕西 咸阳 712082
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

SiC nanowires were synthesized by a microwave-heating method at 1480 ° C for 80 min under vacuum, using silicon powder, silica dioxide powder and artificial graphite as raw materials. SEM, TEM and XRD were used to investigate the microstruc-ture of the samples and excitation light with wavelength of 240 nm was used to test the photoluminescence properties of the products. Results indicated thatβ-SiC can be synthesized directly without using a catalyst by the vapor-solid growth mechanism. The samples exhibited different morphologies and sizes at different zones due to the temperature differences. The products in an upper crucible were bright-green, relatively pure SiC, consisting of mainly nano-rods with a diameter of about 150 nm and small amount of SiC micro-crystals, and surface oxidation was not obvious. The products in other zones were grey-green with lots of SiC/SiO2 coaxial nanowires with a diameter around 20-50 nm and a SiO2 surface layer of thickness about 2 nm, and there was also some un-reacted graphite and silica dioxide. Both the SiC nano-rods and SiC/SiO2 coaxial nanowires exhibited a strong broad photoluminescence peak at a wavelength of about 390 nm and a high degree of blue-shift compared with the reported luminescence ofβ-SiC nano-mate-rials.

关键词

微波法/碳化硅/纳米线/结构表征/光致发光

Key words

Microwave/SiC/Nanowires/Structural characterization/Photoluminescence

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

黄珊,王继刚,刘松,张玥晨,钱柳,梁杰..微波法合成SiC纳米线及其光致发光性质[J].新型炭材料,2015,(3):230-235,6.

基金项目

新世纪优秀人才支持计划 ()

西藏自治区重点科技项目 ()

江苏省“青蓝工程”( NCET-12-0119) ( NCET-12-0119)

“六大人才高峰”(2013-JY-007).@@@@Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (2013-JY-007)

Key Project of Science and Technology of Tibet Auton-omous Region ()

Qing-lan Project of Jiangsu Province (NECT-12-0119) (NECT-12-0119)

Summit of the Six Top Talents Program of Jiangsu Province (2013-JY-007) (2013-JY-007)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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