摘要
Abstract
Objective To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of treating 280 cases of gallstones by laparoscopic cholecystectomy and small incision cholecystectomy. Methods We randomly selected 280 patients with gallstones who were treated in our hospital from Feb. 2009 to Aug. 2013, and they were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 140 patients in each. The control group received treatment by small incision cholecystectomy, while the observation group was treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The primary outcome was a comparison of clinical efficacies of both two groups after treatment. Results The bleeding of the observation group was less than that of the control group , furthermore, the length of operation, time for recovering to ambulation, length of discharge and duration of hospitalization of the observation group were all shorter than those of the control group. The difference between the two groups showed statistically significant difference (P <0.01). The cured conditions of the observation group were significantly better than that of the control group. The cure rate of the observation group was 96.43%, while the control group 75.71%, (χ²=25.0537, P=0.0000.) Conclusions Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has significant effect on treating patients with gallstones, which has such advantages as faster recovery, less bleeding, less trauma, low probability of complications and high safety. Therefore, this therapy is proved significantly better than the treatment by small incision cholecystectomy and is worthy of wide applying in clinical practice.关键词
腹腔镜切除胆囊/小切口胆囊切除/治疗/胆结石Key words
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy/Small incision cholecystectomy/Treatment/Gallstone分类
医药卫生
