临床医学工程Issue(6)：771-772,2.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2014.06.0771
新型护理干预对早产低出生体重儿喂养不耐受的影响
Influence of Nursing Intervention on Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants with Feeding Intolerance
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of new nursing intervention on premature and low birth weight infants with feeding intolerance. Methods 78 premature and low birth weight infants (appropriate-for-gestational-age) were divided into two groups, with 39 cases in each group. On the basis of routine therapy and parenteral nutrition, the control group received the routine nursing, while the experimental group received the nursing intervention (non-nutritive sucking, intermittent nasogastric feeding by micro pump, prone position after feeding, and abdominal touch) during daily care. The incidences of feeding intolerance, vomiting, abdominal distention, gastric residuals were observed, and the time of nasogastric tube indwelling, the time to regain birth weight and the time to reach full enteral nutrition were recorded. Results The incidence of feeding intolerance of experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group;The time to reach full enteral nutrition, the time to regain birth weight, time of nasogastric tube indwelling, and the time of first yellow defecation of experimental group were significantly shorter than those of control group; The incidences of abdominal distention, gastric residuals of experimental group was significantly lower than those of control group (all P<0.05). Conclusions New nursing intervention of premature and low birth weight infants during the feeding can promote the maturity of gastroenteric function, improve the tolerance of intestinal feeding, and reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance.关键词
早产/低出生体重儿/喂养/护理干预Key words
Premature/Low birth weight infants/Feeding/Nursing intervention分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
唐少粉,苏小燕,钟见平..新型护理干预对早产低出生体重儿喂养不耐受的影响[J].临床医学工程,2014,(6):771-772,2.基金项目
肇庆市科技创新计划项目 （）
