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考虑滑动过程内部崩解耗散的滑坡体运动模型

吴越 刘东升 周忠浩

岩土工程学报Issue(1):35-46,12.
岩土工程学报Issue(1):35-46,12.DOI:10.11779/CJGE201501003

考虑滑动过程内部崩解耗散的滑坡体运动模型

Mobility assessment model for landslide mass considering disintegration energy consumption in slipping process

吴越 1刘东升 2周忠浩1

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局,重庆 400391
  • 2. 解放军后勤工程学院建筑工程系,重庆 401331
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The mobility assessment model for landslide mass can be used in calculating the speed, sliding distance, impact energy and affected area of landslide. It’s the key technology for risk assessment of landslide. In the conventional methods, the landslide mass is usually assumed as the mass point or rigid block, and the dynamic assessment process does not take the disintegration energy consumption into account. An assessment model for landslide mass in slipping process considering the disintegration energy consumption is proposed. In the model, the landslide mass is assumed as a system consisting of two mass points and a dashpot, and the slipping process is simplified as a deformation body in plan motion. Furthermore the stress-strain characteristics of landslide mass follow the rules of soil residual strength from repeated direct shear tests. The motion equations of the mobility assessment model and the relevant formula for calculating viscosity resistance force of the dashpot are established. The equation is used to deduce the formula for intensity indexes (including slipping velocity, impact energy and sliding distance). As a case study, a landslide project is analyzed to illustrate this mobility assessment model. The results show that the proposed model conforms to the energy transformation rules of landslide mass, and its results are closer to the reality than those of the conventional methods. It is more convenient than the numerical methods.

关键词

滑坡灾害/风险评估/滑距评估/滑动冲击能

Key words

landslide/risk assessment/sliding distance assessment/impact energy

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

吴越,刘东升,周忠浩..考虑滑动过程内部崩解耗散的滑坡体运动模型[J].岩土工程学报,2015,(1):35-46,12.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51308576);中国博士后科学基金项目(2014M552324);重庆市博士后科研项目特别资助项目 ()

岩土工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4548

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