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大位移滑坡形态的物质点法模拟

孙玉进 宋二祥

岩土工程学报Issue(7):1218-1225,8.
岩土工程学报Issue(7):1218-1225,8.DOI:10.11779/CJGE201507007

大位移滑坡形态的物质点法模拟

Simulation of large-displacement landslide by material point method

孙玉进 1宋二祥1

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室,北京 100084
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摘要

Abstract

The classical finite element method (FEM) is not suitable for the simulation of large-displacement landslide, which is a typical dynamic process involving extremely large deformation. A dynamic simulation of a landslide by the material point method is presented, and some numerical techniques in relation with this method are discussed. First, the dynamic relaxation techniques, viscous damping and kinetic damping, are employed to generate the initial stress field within the entire slope, and the results are in accordance with those calculated by the finite element method. Then, the slide is triggered for the initially stable slope by removing the cohesion of the soil, and the entire sliding process is followed until a new state of static equilibrium is reached. The simulation shows that the position and curvature of the failure surface during sliding change with time, that the sliding mode varies from rotational mode at the beginning of sliding to plane mode later, and that eventually a stable slope is formed, the repose angle of which is less than the internal friction angle of the soil .

关键词

滑坡/物质点法/大变形/数值模拟/动态松弛

Key words

landslide/material point method/large deformation/numerical simulation/dynamic relaxation

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

孙玉进,宋二祥..大位移滑坡形态的物质点法模拟[J].岩土工程学报,2015,(7):1218-1225,8.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)项目 ()

岩土工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4548

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