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含交叉裂隙节理岩体单轴压缩破坏机制研究

张波 李术才 杨学英 王刚 张敦福 杨为民 李景龙

岩土力学Issue(7):1863-1870,8.
岩土力学Issue(7):1863-1870,8.

含交叉裂隙节理岩体单轴压缩破坏机制研究

Uniaxial compression failure mechanism of jointed rock mass with cross-cracks

张波 1李术才 2杨学英 3王刚 1张敦福 3杨为民 4李景龙5

作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学 土建与水利学院,济南 250061
  • 2. 山东科技大学 山东省矿山灾害预防控制国家重点实验室培育基地,山东 青岛 266590
  • 3. 山东大学 岩土与结构工程研究中心,济南 250061
  • 4. 山东城市建设职业学院 工程管理系,济南 250014
  • 5. 山东科技大学 山东省矿山灾害预防控制国家重点实验室培育基地,山东 青岛 266590
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The uniaxial compression failure mechanism of jointed rock mass with cross-cracks was studied through similar material uniaxial compression tests and numerical computation with Abaqus. The study results show that when the angle between the main crack and loading direction is at 35° or 45°, the main crack is the key crack of crack propagation and rock mass failure. At these cases the strength of rock mass with cross-cracks is higher than that of rock mass with single crack. The reason is that the maximum hoop stressσθmax of main crack tip is less than that of single crack. When the angle between the main crack and loading direction is at 0° or 90°, the secondary crack is the key crack of crack propagation and rock mass failure. When the angle between the main crack and loading direction is at 0°, the maximum hoop stressσθmax and the maximum stress intensity factor KⅡmax of most secondary cracks are higher than those of single crack. So at these cases the strength of rock mass with cross-cracks is lower than that of rock mass with single crack. The KⅡmax of the case with 45° between main crack and secondary crack is the maximum stress intensity factor in those cases that the angle between the main crack and loading direction is at 90°. So the strength of rock mass with 45° between main crack and secondary crack is the lowest one in this case group.

关键词

节理岩体/交叉裂隙/破坏机制/起裂模式/相似材料

Key words

jointed rock mass/cross-cracks/failure mechanism/initiation mode/similar material

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

张波,李术才,杨学英,王刚,张敦福,杨为民,李景龙..含交叉裂隙节理岩体单轴压缩破坏机制研究[J].岩土力学,2014,(7):1863-1870,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(No.51379114,51279095);山东省自然科学基金青年基金资助(No. ZR2012EEQ007);山东省矿山灾害预防控制国家重点实验室培育基地(山东科技大学)开放基金资助(No. MDPC2012KF04,No. MDPC2012KF07);岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室开放基金(No. Z013004)。 (No.51379114,51279095)

岩土力学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7598

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