摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the risk factors and clinical features of newborns with with hypoglycemia, and to provide eviedences for clinical treatment. Methods 3380 newborns were analysed retrospectively. Results 292 newborns (8.64%) were found with hypoglycemia, including 169 preterm and small for gestational age babies (14.07%), 18 with asphyxia (31.03%), 20 infants of Dibetes Mothers(38.46%), 30 with infection(2.97%), 7 with intolerance of feeding(15.22%), 9 witht hyaline membrane disease (30%), 10 macrosomia (29.41%), 13 with abnormalities of digestive tract (16.67%), 16 with jaundice (1.83%). The incidence of hypoglycemia was associated with gestational age (χ²=23.37, <0.005),and also associated with birth weight (χ²=32.97, <0.005; (χ²=27.91, <0.005).Conclusion For the newborns with risk factors for hypoglycemia such as preterm,low birth weight,axphyxia,Dibetes mother,macrosomia, blood sugar should be monitored frequently. Early detection and prompt treatment could avoid brain injury caused by hypoglycemia maximumly.关键词
新生儿/低血糖症/危险因素/脑损伤Key words
Newborn/Hypoglycemia/Risk factor/Brain injury
