医学信息Issue(14)：253-253,254,2.
儿童化脓性中耳炎的病原菌及耐药性分析
Children Otitis Media Pathogens and Drug Resistance Analysis
陈小燕1
作者信息
- 1. 临沂市妇幼保健院，山东 临沂 276000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To find the major types of pathogens in suppurative otitis media in children and analyze the drug resistance to provide a reference for rational clinical use of biotics. Methods The middle ear secretions from children with suppurative otitis media were cultured and the main pathogenic bacteria were isolated, and the susceptibility to antibiotics were carried out.Results 209 pathogens were isolated from 201 specimens in a total of 227 samples. The positive detection rate was 88.5%. There were 8 cases in which two pathogens were isolated. 164 cases of Gram-positive cocci were isolated (78.5%), of which 116 Staphylococcus aureus were detected (55.5%).Staphylococcus aureus strains showed high resistance rate to penicillin G, ampicil in, erythromycin and clindamycin and low resistance rate to rifampin, amoxicil in / clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, cefazolin and no resistance to vancomycin, quinupristin / dalfopristin, linezolid. Conclusion The major bacterium stains in suppurative otitis media of chilidren was staphylococcus aureus. The rational use of antibiotics should be ensured according to the antibiotics susceptibility results.关键词
中耳炎/病原菌/药物敏感试验Key words
Otitis media/Pathogens/Susceptibility results引用本文复制引用
陈小燕..儿童化脓性中耳炎的病原菌及耐药性分析[J].医学信息,2014,(14):253-253,254,2.
