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基于健康信念模式的健康教育预测2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为

余策云 朱树贞

医学信息Issue(24):24-25,26,3.
医学信息Issue(24):24-25,26,3.

基于健康信念模式的健康教育预测2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为

Predict Self-management Behaviors of Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Based on Health Belief Model

余策云 1朱树贞2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北医药学院堰桥医院,湖北 十堰 442000
  • 2. 湖北医药学院护理学院,湖北 十堰 442000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the situation of self-management behaviors and the ef icacy of health belief model on self-care behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mel itus. Methods A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used. Cluster sampling was adopted to recruit patients from the Chronic Disease Management Archives in Fukang Community Health Service Center. A self control observation base on health belief theory was car ied in 286 patients with type 2 diabetes. The self-care ability of the patients was compared before and after intervention. Results The mean score of type 2 diabetes patients’self-management behaviors were 72.46±13.72, with the dimension‘ability of diet control’get ing the highest score (14.00±3.92), and the dimension‘foot care’ get ing the lowest score (8.71±3.12). After intervention, the patients’self-management behaviors were significant dif erence before and after invention ( < 0.01), while their ability of diet control, medical order compliance, foot care, and preventive management of high and low blood glucose were significant enhanced ( < 0.01). Conclusion Heath belief model can improve the ef iciency of diabetes healthy education as wel as the self-care behavior of the patients with type 2 diabetes.

关键词

2型糖尿病/健康信念理论/自我管理行为

Key words

Type 2 diabetes mel itus/Health belief model/Self-management behaviors

引用本文复制引用

余策云,朱树贞..基于健康信念模式的健康教育预测2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为[J].医学信息,2015,(24):24-25,26,3.

基金项目

湖北省重点学科项目资助项目编号2014XKLSSJ00 ()

医学信息

1006-1959

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